Do patients regret having in-office vocal fold injections for glottic insufficiency?

Abstract Background In-office vocal fold injections (VFI) are an effective treatment for glottic insufficiency. The primary objective of this study was to assess if patients reported decisional regret after VFI. Secondary objectives included determining if variables were associated with lower decisi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alice Q. Liu, Yunqi Ji, Amanda Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40463-023-00643-8
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832543980582076416
author Alice Q. Liu
Yunqi Ji
Amanda Hu
author_facet Alice Q. Liu
Yunqi Ji
Amanda Hu
author_sort Alice Q. Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In-office vocal fold injections (VFI) are an effective treatment for glottic insufficiency. The primary objective of this study was to assess if patients reported decisional regret after VFI. Secondary objectives included determining if variables were associated with lower decisional regret. Methods Case–control study of patients who underwent in-office VFIs for glottic insufficiency from August 2017 to December 2019 at a tertiary laryngology clinic. Participants completed the validated Decision Regret Scale (DRS). Demographic data, clinician’s perceptual analysis with GRBAS (Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, Strain), and patient’s self-reported Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) were analyzed. Nonparametric tests as well as univariate and multiple logistics regression were performed. Results Of patients eligible, 75% (136/182) completed the DRS (mean age 65.4 years (SD 13.9), 58.1% male). Eighty-three (61.0%) reported no decisional regret, thirty-three (24.3%) reported mild decisional regret, and twenty (14.7%) reported moderate to strong decisional regret. Improvement in most recent VHI-10 (Kendall correlation coefficient tau = 0.156, p = 0.029), Grade of voice (tau = 0.236, p value = 0.002) and Breathiness of voice (tau = 0.150, p = 0.044) were associated with lower DRS. Multivariate logistics regression results showed that the change in Grade of voice (OR 9.9, p < 0.01), Roughness (OR 0.2, p < 0.01) and Breathiness (OR 0.2, p < 0.03) were significantly associated with DRS. Conclusion The majority of patients had no or mild decisional regret after in-office VFI for glottic insufficiency. Both patients who reported less vocal handicap after VFI and clinician-noted improvements in perceptual evaluation of voice after VFI were associated with significantly lower decisional regret. Graphical Abstract
format Article
id doaj-art-3dd2a3ad38ca4402ac2b128da0156db3
institution Kabale University
issn 1916-0216
language English
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
spelling doaj-art-3dd2a3ad38ca4402ac2b128da0156db32025-02-03T11:13:51ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery1916-02162023-04-0152111110.1186/s40463-023-00643-8Do patients regret having in-office vocal fold injections for glottic insufficiency?Alice Q. Liu0Yunqi Ji1Amanda Hu2Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of British ColumbiaDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of CalgaryDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of British ColumbiaAbstract Background In-office vocal fold injections (VFI) are an effective treatment for glottic insufficiency. The primary objective of this study was to assess if patients reported decisional regret after VFI. Secondary objectives included determining if variables were associated with lower decisional regret. Methods Case–control study of patients who underwent in-office VFIs for glottic insufficiency from August 2017 to December 2019 at a tertiary laryngology clinic. Participants completed the validated Decision Regret Scale (DRS). Demographic data, clinician’s perceptual analysis with GRBAS (Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, Strain), and patient’s self-reported Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) were analyzed. Nonparametric tests as well as univariate and multiple logistics regression were performed. Results Of patients eligible, 75% (136/182) completed the DRS (mean age 65.4 years (SD 13.9), 58.1% male). Eighty-three (61.0%) reported no decisional regret, thirty-three (24.3%) reported mild decisional regret, and twenty (14.7%) reported moderate to strong decisional regret. Improvement in most recent VHI-10 (Kendall correlation coefficient tau = 0.156, p = 0.029), Grade of voice (tau = 0.236, p value = 0.002) and Breathiness of voice (tau = 0.150, p = 0.044) were associated with lower DRS. Multivariate logistics regression results showed that the change in Grade of voice (OR 9.9, p < 0.01), Roughness (OR 0.2, p < 0.01) and Breathiness (OR 0.2, p < 0.03) were significantly associated with DRS. Conclusion The majority of patients had no or mild decisional regret after in-office VFI for glottic insufficiency. Both patients who reported less vocal handicap after VFI and clinician-noted improvements in perceptual evaluation of voice after VFI were associated with significantly lower decisional regret. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40463-023-00643-8Vocal fold injectionsVocal fold paralysisVoice handicap indexPatient reported outcomesDecision regret scale
spellingShingle Alice Q. Liu
Yunqi Ji
Amanda Hu
Do patients regret having in-office vocal fold injections for glottic insufficiency?
Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Vocal fold injections
Vocal fold paralysis
Voice handicap index
Patient reported outcomes
Decision regret scale
title Do patients regret having in-office vocal fold injections for glottic insufficiency?
title_full Do patients regret having in-office vocal fold injections for glottic insufficiency?
title_fullStr Do patients regret having in-office vocal fold injections for glottic insufficiency?
title_full_unstemmed Do patients regret having in-office vocal fold injections for glottic insufficiency?
title_short Do patients regret having in-office vocal fold injections for glottic insufficiency?
title_sort do patients regret having in office vocal fold injections for glottic insufficiency
topic Vocal fold injections
Vocal fold paralysis
Voice handicap index
Patient reported outcomes
Decision regret scale
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40463-023-00643-8
work_keys_str_mv AT aliceqliu dopatientsregrethavinginofficevocalfoldinjectionsforglotticinsufficiency
AT yunqiji dopatientsregrethavinginofficevocalfoldinjectionsforglotticinsufficiency
AT amandahu dopatientsregrethavinginofficevocalfoldinjectionsforglotticinsufficiency