Le monopole de l’État français sur les jeux d’argent : de l’art d’extorquer des fonds aux plus démunis

This article focuses on the socio-economic impact of the state monopoly over gambling in France within a political economic framework. Fiscal revenue collected from draw games and instant games specifically puts a disproportionate financial burden on low-income households. Consequently, games contro...

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Main Authors: Quentin Duroy, Jon D. Wisman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche & Régulation 2018-01-01
Series:Revue de la Régulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/12532
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author Quentin Duroy
Jon D. Wisman
author_facet Quentin Duroy
Jon D. Wisman
author_sort Quentin Duroy
collection DOAJ
description This article focuses on the socio-economic impact of the state monopoly over gambling in France within a political economic framework. Fiscal revenue collected from draw games and instant games specifically puts a disproportionate financial burden on low-income households. Consequently, games controlled by la Française des Jeux (FDJ) are inferior goods (where consumption varies inversely with income) which are subject to exorbitant tax rates. Furthermore, state-controlled FDJ encourages gambling to attract greater participation through aggressive marketing campaigns. By expanding its range of lottery games over the past several years the French state has sold the illusion of a better future to economically disadvantaged players, who statistically are programed to lose. Thus, the State uses gambling both as a fiscal tool and as a tool for social control which creates a situation that resembles racketeering towards disempowered households and individuals without using fiscal revenues from gambling to improve their plight. Far from advocating for deregulation, this article provides instead an institutional analysis of the State’s role in the gambling industry which argues for a more careful approach to regulation, one which would not only decrease public interest in gambling but would also utilize fiscal revenue from gambling for the common good.
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spelling doaj-art-3d72ab605a4d4b818184786ae404df3e2025-01-30T14:26:59ZengAssociation Recherche & RégulationRevue de la Régulation1957-77962018-01-012210.4000/regulation.12532Le monopole de l’État français sur les jeux d’argent : de l’art d’extorquer des fonds aux plus démunisQuentin DuroyJon D. WismanThis article focuses on the socio-economic impact of the state monopoly over gambling in France within a political economic framework. Fiscal revenue collected from draw games and instant games specifically puts a disproportionate financial burden on low-income households. Consequently, games controlled by la Française des Jeux (FDJ) are inferior goods (where consumption varies inversely with income) which are subject to exorbitant tax rates. Furthermore, state-controlled FDJ encourages gambling to attract greater participation through aggressive marketing campaigns. By expanding its range of lottery games over the past several years the French state has sold the illusion of a better future to economically disadvantaged players, who statistically are programed to lose. Thus, the State uses gambling both as a fiscal tool and as a tool for social control which creates a situation that resembles racketeering towards disempowered households and individuals without using fiscal revenues from gambling to improve their plight. Far from advocating for deregulation, this article provides instead an institutional analysis of the State’s role in the gambling industry which argues for a more careful approach to regulation, one which would not only decrease public interest in gambling but would also utilize fiscal revenue from gambling for the common good.https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/12532lotterygamblingmonopolyregressive taxation
spellingShingle Quentin Duroy
Jon D. Wisman
Le monopole de l’État français sur les jeux d’argent : de l’art d’extorquer des fonds aux plus démunis
Revue de la Régulation
lottery
gambling
monopoly
regressive taxation
title Le monopole de l’État français sur les jeux d’argent : de l’art d’extorquer des fonds aux plus démunis
title_full Le monopole de l’État français sur les jeux d’argent : de l’art d’extorquer des fonds aux plus démunis
title_fullStr Le monopole de l’État français sur les jeux d’argent : de l’art d’extorquer des fonds aux plus démunis
title_full_unstemmed Le monopole de l’État français sur les jeux d’argent : de l’art d’extorquer des fonds aux plus démunis
title_short Le monopole de l’État français sur les jeux d’argent : de l’art d’extorquer des fonds aux plus démunis
title_sort le monopole de l etat francais sur les jeux d argent de l art d extorquer des fonds aux plus demunis
topic lottery
gambling
monopoly
regressive taxation
url https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/12532
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