Quantifying assessment of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) main root bruising based on FEM

Precise numerical simulation technology enabled the capture of subtle deformations in the American ginseng internal structure, allowing for an accurate assessment of bruise extent. In this study, a bilayer constitutive model of the American ginseng main root was developed through reverse engineering...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pengcheng Jia, Guixuan Zhu, Junzhi Chen, Dong Wang, Han Tang, Jinwu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1575019/full
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