How Do Individually Ventilated Cages Affect the Welfare of Male BALB/c Mice? Comprehensive Assessment of Behavior, Metabolism, and Responses to Acute Painful Stimuli

How Do Individually Ventilated Cages Affect the Welfare of Male BALB/c Mice? Comprehensive Assessment of Behavior, Metabolism, and Responses to Acute Painful Stimuli

ABSTRACT Introduction Housing conditions, which have a major impact on the welfare of laboratory animals, are an important issue in experimental research. Individually ventilated cage (IVC) and open‐top cage (OTC) systems are widely used for housing laboratory mice. Purpose This study aimed to compr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aslı Çelik, Cemre Ural, Hatice Efsun Kolatan, Pembe Keskinoğlu, Mehmet Ateş, Zahide Çavdar, Osman Yılmaz, Mehmet Ensari Güneli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Brain and Behavior
Subjects:
anxiety levels
individually ventilated cage
open‐top cage
pain response behavior
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70601
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