How Do Individually Ventilated Cages Affect the Welfare of Male BALB/c Mice? Comprehensive Assessment of Behavior, Metabolism, and Responses to Acute Painful Stimuli
ABSTRACT Introduction Housing conditions, which have a major impact on the welfare of laboratory animals, are an important issue in experimental research. Individually ventilated cage (IVC) and open‐top cage (OTC) systems are widely used for housing laboratory mice. Purpose This study aimed to compr...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Brain and Behavior |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70601 |
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