Intranasal delivery of hMSC-derived supernatant for treatment of ischemic stroke by inhibiting the pro-inflammatory polarization of neutrophils

Abstract Background Stem cells utilized for ischemic stroke treatment often display unstable homing capabilities and diminished activity in vivo, limiting their neuroprotective efficacy. Furthermore, the optimal delivery route for stem cells remains undetermined. While the cytokines secreted by stem...

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Main Authors: Yixiang Jiang, Ning Wang, Jingyi Liu, Haoran Ren, Wenkang Jiang, Yanting Lei, Xidan Fu, Miao Hao, Xiujuan Lang, Yumei Liu, Xijun Liu, Rui Li, Hulun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-025-04172-1
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