Decoding sustainable growth: The role of digital technology and entrepreneurship in carbon reduction

Entrepreneurship is instrumental in promoting innovation towards sustainable economic growth. Through information and communication technology (ICT) access and development, digitalization enhances entrepreneurship, fostering the path to sustainable economic growth. However, the literature results ev...

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Main Authors: Zeeshan Arshad, Mara Madaleno, Ana I Lillebø, Helena Vieira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773032824000269
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author Zeeshan Arshad
Mara Madaleno
Ana I Lillebø
Helena Vieira
author_facet Zeeshan Arshad
Mara Madaleno
Ana I Lillebø
Helena Vieira
author_sort Zeeshan Arshad
collection DOAJ
description Entrepreneurship is instrumental in promoting innovation towards sustainable economic growth. Through information and communication technology (ICT) access and development, digitalization enhances entrepreneurship, fostering the path to sustainable economic growth. However, the literature results evidenced thus far are mixed and do not consider simultaneously the exploration of these cumulative relationships, a gap the present article tries to fill in. Herein is explored the relationship between entrepreneurial activities, ICT, energy consumption, economic growth, and environmental degradation, examining the impact of digitalization and entrepreneurial activities on carbon degradation, with the corresponding effect on the environment, considering a panel of 16 EU countries between 2001 and 2020, using cross-sectional and causality models to account for short and long-run effects. This study also validates these economies' Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) while finding critical cross-sectional dependencies. Despite finding that ICT and entrepreneurial activities improved environmental quality, our work points out that ICT and entrepreneurial activities deteriorated the environment. All the macroeconomic variables evidence long-run relationships with carbon degradation or environmental quality. However, no causality is found between ICT and economic growth, nor between entrepreneurship and economic growth, therefore challenging the idea that growth boosts ICT or entrepreneurship activities in EU countries. Important policy directions are presented considering the results that may foster better routes to sustainable growth and development for EU countries.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship
spelling doaj-art-3cf85ee5a3dc42bf8303ec2896ddaba82025-01-12T05:26:22ZengElsevierSustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship2773-03282025-01-0141100094Decoding sustainable growth: The role of digital technology and entrepreneurship in carbon reductionZeeshan Arshad0Mara Madaleno1Ana I Lillebø2Helena Vieira3CESAM – Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal; Corresponding author.GOVCOPP - Research Unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policy, DEGEIT - Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalECOMARE, CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, Santiago University Campus, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalCESAM – Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, PortugalEntrepreneurship is instrumental in promoting innovation towards sustainable economic growth. Through information and communication technology (ICT) access and development, digitalization enhances entrepreneurship, fostering the path to sustainable economic growth. However, the literature results evidenced thus far are mixed and do not consider simultaneously the exploration of these cumulative relationships, a gap the present article tries to fill in. Herein is explored the relationship between entrepreneurial activities, ICT, energy consumption, economic growth, and environmental degradation, examining the impact of digitalization and entrepreneurial activities on carbon degradation, with the corresponding effect on the environment, considering a panel of 16 EU countries between 2001 and 2020, using cross-sectional and causality models to account for short and long-run effects. This study also validates these economies' Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) while finding critical cross-sectional dependencies. Despite finding that ICT and entrepreneurial activities improved environmental quality, our work points out that ICT and entrepreneurial activities deteriorated the environment. All the macroeconomic variables evidence long-run relationships with carbon degradation or environmental quality. However, no causality is found between ICT and economic growth, nor between entrepreneurship and economic growth, therefore challenging the idea that growth boosts ICT or entrepreneurship activities in EU countries. Important policy directions are presented considering the results that may foster better routes to sustainable growth and development for EU countries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773032824000269Digital technologyCausality modelsCarbon emissionsClimate changeSustainable DevelopmentEntrepreneurship
spellingShingle Zeeshan Arshad
Mara Madaleno
Ana I Lillebø
Helena Vieira
Decoding sustainable growth: The role of digital technology and entrepreneurship in carbon reduction
Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship
Digital technology
Causality models
Carbon emissions
Climate change
Sustainable Development
Entrepreneurship
title Decoding sustainable growth: The role of digital technology and entrepreneurship in carbon reduction
title_full Decoding sustainable growth: The role of digital technology and entrepreneurship in carbon reduction
title_fullStr Decoding sustainable growth: The role of digital technology and entrepreneurship in carbon reduction
title_full_unstemmed Decoding sustainable growth: The role of digital technology and entrepreneurship in carbon reduction
title_short Decoding sustainable growth: The role of digital technology and entrepreneurship in carbon reduction
title_sort decoding sustainable growth the role of digital technology and entrepreneurship in carbon reduction
topic Digital technology
Causality models
Carbon emissions
Climate change
Sustainable Development
Entrepreneurship
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773032824000269
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AT maramadaleno decodingsustainablegrowththeroleofdigitaltechnologyandentrepreneurshipincarbonreduction
AT anailillebø decodingsustainablegrowththeroleofdigitaltechnologyandentrepreneurshipincarbonreduction
AT helenavieira decodingsustainablegrowththeroleofdigitaltechnologyandentrepreneurshipincarbonreduction