Relationship Between Emotions and Resilience in the Face of Adversity: A Study on Older Adults in Pakistan

This study aims to investigate the relationship among adverse life events, positive and negative affect, and resilience in older adults. The research further identifies whether positive and/or negative affect serve as a mediator between negative life events and resilience. A sample of N=103 older a...

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Main Authors: Kanza Chaudhary, Zara Haroon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National University of Sciences and Technology 2025-01-01
Series:NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/219
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author Kanza Chaudhary
Zara Haroon
author_facet Kanza Chaudhary
Zara Haroon
author_sort Kanza Chaudhary
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to investigate the relationship among adverse life events, positive and negative affect, and resilience in older adults. The research further identifies whether positive and/or negative affect serve as a mediator between negative life events and resilience. A sample of N=103 older adults was selected from Lahore, Pakistan through purposeful sampling. Given the unique cultural and socio-economic environment of Pakistan, understanding these relationships can provide insight into the mental well-being of older adults within this geographical region. Data collection measures included the Geriatric Adverse Life Events Scale (GALES), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), and a demographic form. The study used a cross sectional research design. The results revealed significant correlation between resilience and negative life events, as well as positive and negative affect. However, the analysis revealed that affect did not significantly mediate the relationship between negative life events and resilience. Furthermore, gender differences emerged, with females reporting higher negative affect scores and males exhibiting greater resilience. This study emphasizes the importance of prioritizing older adults' mental well-being, especially given the prevalence of negative events in later life.
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spelling doaj-art-3c80fa52a2df427ca4bb6838d26d77112025-01-15T14:17:08ZengNational University of Sciences and TechnologyNUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities2520-503X2523-00262025-01-01102Relationship Between Emotions and Resilience in the Face of Adversity: A Study on Older Adults in PakistanKanza Chaudhary0Zara Haroon1Department of Psychology, Kinnaird College for Women.93 Jail Road Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Psychology, Kinnaird College for Women.93 Jail Road Lahore, Pakistan This study aims to investigate the relationship among adverse life events, positive and negative affect, and resilience in older adults. The research further identifies whether positive and/or negative affect serve as a mediator between negative life events and resilience. A sample of N=103 older adults was selected from Lahore, Pakistan through purposeful sampling. Given the unique cultural and socio-economic environment of Pakistan, understanding these relationships can provide insight into the mental well-being of older adults within this geographical region. Data collection measures included the Geriatric Adverse Life Events Scale (GALES), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), and a demographic form. The study used a cross sectional research design. The results revealed significant correlation between resilience and negative life events, as well as positive and negative affect. However, the analysis revealed that affect did not significantly mediate the relationship between negative life events and resilience. Furthermore, gender differences emerged, with females reporting higher negative affect scores and males exhibiting greater resilience. This study emphasizes the importance of prioritizing older adults' mental well-being, especially given the prevalence of negative events in later life. https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/219negative life events, positive affect, negative affect, resilience, old age
spellingShingle Kanza Chaudhary
Zara Haroon
Relationship Between Emotions and Resilience in the Face of Adversity: A Study on Older Adults in Pakistan
NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
negative life events, positive affect, negative affect, resilience, old age
title Relationship Between Emotions and Resilience in the Face of Adversity: A Study on Older Adults in Pakistan
title_full Relationship Between Emotions and Resilience in the Face of Adversity: A Study on Older Adults in Pakistan
title_fullStr Relationship Between Emotions and Resilience in the Face of Adversity: A Study on Older Adults in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Relationship Between Emotions and Resilience in the Face of Adversity: A Study on Older Adults in Pakistan
title_short Relationship Between Emotions and Resilience in the Face of Adversity: A Study on Older Adults in Pakistan
title_sort relationship between emotions and resilience in the face of adversity a study on older adults in pakistan
topic negative life events, positive affect, negative affect, resilience, old age
url https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/219
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