Effect of turmeric powder addition on in vitro rumen fermentation and digestibility

This study investigated the effects of adding turmeric powder on in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics and digestibility. The experimental diet comprised of 30% commercial concentrate and 70% Napier grass. The treatments were T0 (control) without turmeric powder and T1 with 2% turmeric powder...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sudarman Asep, Fassah Dilla Mareistia, Sesi Julia Dwi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/22/bioconf_fisaed2025_01011.pdf
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Summary:This study investigated the effects of adding turmeric powder on in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics and digestibility. The experimental diet comprised of 30% commercial concentrate and 70% Napier grass. The treatments were T0 (control) without turmeric powder and T1 with 2% turmeric powder inclusion. Each treatment was replicated six times. Parameters measured included rumen bacterial and protozoal populations, pH, volatile fatty acid (VFA) and ammonia (NH₃) concentrations, as well as the digestibility of dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM). Statistical analyses were conducted using an independent sample t-test. The addition of 2% turmeric powder to the diet significantly elevated (P<0.05) the concentrations of total VFA and NH3, as well as DM and OM digestibility. Conversely, the addition of 2% turmeric powder addition resulted in a significant decrease (P<0.05) in rumen pH but did not affect the total populations of rumen protozoa and bacteria. In conclusion, 2% turmeric powder could be an effective feed additive for enhancing rumen fermentation and digestibility.
ISSN:2117-4458