Multi-objective optimization for smart cities: a systematic review of algorithms, challenges, and future directions

With the growing complexity and interdependence of urban systems, multi-objective optimization (MOO) has become a critical tool for smart-city planning, sustainability, and real-time decision-making. This article presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of 117 peer-reviewed studies published be...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: YiFan Chen, Weng Howe Chan, Eileen Lee Ming Su, Qi Diao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-07-01
Series:PeerJ Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/cs-3042.pdf
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