CGRPβ suppresses the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis via the immunoproteasome
Abstract Various factors have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC), with immune system failure being the most important one. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a neuropeptide with two isoforms, CGRPα and CGRPβ, has been reported to regulate the immune system. In this s...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-02-01
|
| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91933-w |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849767128671977472 |
|---|---|
| author | Tatsuya Shibao Hiroaki Hase Kodai Mizokami Atsushi Usui Kaori Kitae Yuko Ueda Kentaro Jingushi Kazutake Tsujikawa |
| author_facet | Tatsuya Shibao Hiroaki Hase Kodai Mizokami Atsushi Usui Kaori Kitae Yuko Ueda Kentaro Jingushi Kazutake Tsujikawa |
| author_sort | Tatsuya Shibao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Various factors have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC), with immune system failure being the most important one. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a neuropeptide with two isoforms, CGRPα and CGRPβ, has been reported to regulate the immune system. In this study, we investigated the role of CGRP isoforms in UC pathogenesis. We induced UC-like symptoms in CGRPα and CGRPβ knockout (KO) mice using dextran sulphate sodium. Compared to wild-type and CGRPα KO mice, CGRPβ-deficient mice exhibited severe symptoms with increased blood in the stool and diarrhoea. Proteome analysis revealed significant up-regulation of immune-related proteins and immunoproteasome components in CGRPβ-deficient mice, suggesting that an enhanced immune response contributes to the severity of this disease. Treatment with ONX-0914, an immunoproteasome inhibitor, markedly improved these symptoms, highlighting the role of the immunoproteasome in exacerbating UC. This study provides the first evidence that CGRPβ protects against UC by modulating immune responses, particularly those mediated by the immunoproteasome. Our findings suggest that functional differences in CGRP isoforms may influence the severity and management of UC. This insight into the neuro-immune mechanism of UC opens avenues for novel therapies that address both the neural and immune aspects of this disease. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3bd73cae5cfe4c07add26dad06b3465d |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-3bd73cae5cfe4c07add26dad06b3465d2025-08-20T03:04:20ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-91933-wCGRPβ suppresses the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis via the immunoproteasomeTatsuya Shibao0Hiroaki Hase1Kodai Mizokami2Atsushi Usui3Kaori Kitae4Yuko Ueda5Kentaro Jingushi6Kazutake Tsujikawa7Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka UniversityLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka UniversityLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka UniversityLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka UniversityLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka UniversityLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka UniversityLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka UniversityLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka UniversityAbstract Various factors have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC), with immune system failure being the most important one. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a neuropeptide with two isoforms, CGRPα and CGRPβ, has been reported to regulate the immune system. In this study, we investigated the role of CGRP isoforms in UC pathogenesis. We induced UC-like symptoms in CGRPα and CGRPβ knockout (KO) mice using dextran sulphate sodium. Compared to wild-type and CGRPα KO mice, CGRPβ-deficient mice exhibited severe symptoms with increased blood in the stool and diarrhoea. Proteome analysis revealed significant up-regulation of immune-related proteins and immunoproteasome components in CGRPβ-deficient mice, suggesting that an enhanced immune response contributes to the severity of this disease. Treatment with ONX-0914, an immunoproteasome inhibitor, markedly improved these symptoms, highlighting the role of the immunoproteasome in exacerbating UC. This study provides the first evidence that CGRPβ protects against UC by modulating immune responses, particularly those mediated by the immunoproteasome. Our findings suggest that functional differences in CGRP isoforms may influence the severity and management of UC. This insight into the neuro-immune mechanism of UC opens avenues for novel therapies that address both the neural and immune aspects of this disease.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91933-wCGRPUlcerative colitisImmunoproteasomeProteomics |
| spellingShingle | Tatsuya Shibao Hiroaki Hase Kodai Mizokami Atsushi Usui Kaori Kitae Yuko Ueda Kentaro Jingushi Kazutake Tsujikawa CGRPβ suppresses the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis via the immunoproteasome Scientific Reports CGRP Ulcerative colitis Immunoproteasome Proteomics |
| title | CGRPβ suppresses the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis via the immunoproteasome |
| title_full | CGRPβ suppresses the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis via the immunoproteasome |
| title_fullStr | CGRPβ suppresses the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis via the immunoproteasome |
| title_full_unstemmed | CGRPβ suppresses the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis via the immunoproteasome |
| title_short | CGRPβ suppresses the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis via the immunoproteasome |
| title_sort | cgrpβ suppresses the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis via the immunoproteasome |
| topic | CGRP Ulcerative colitis Immunoproteasome Proteomics |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91933-w |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tatsuyashibao cgrpbsuppressesthepathogenesisofulcerativecolitisviatheimmunoproteasome AT hiroakihase cgrpbsuppressesthepathogenesisofulcerativecolitisviatheimmunoproteasome AT kodaimizokami cgrpbsuppressesthepathogenesisofulcerativecolitisviatheimmunoproteasome AT atsushiusui cgrpbsuppressesthepathogenesisofulcerativecolitisviatheimmunoproteasome AT kaorikitae cgrpbsuppressesthepathogenesisofulcerativecolitisviatheimmunoproteasome AT yukoueda cgrpbsuppressesthepathogenesisofulcerativecolitisviatheimmunoproteasome AT kentarojingushi cgrpbsuppressesthepathogenesisofulcerativecolitisviatheimmunoproteasome AT kazutaketsujikawa cgrpbsuppressesthepathogenesisofulcerativecolitisviatheimmunoproteasome |