In vitro effects of laser-activated irrigation methods on apical extrusion of indocyanine green mediated photodynamic therapy

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of different laser-activated irrigation (LAI) methods on apical extrusion of indocyanine green (ICG). Materials and Methods: In this in vitro study, 40 extracted single-canal premolars were instrumented and randomly assigned to 4 groups (n = 10) of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Behnam Bolhari, Naghmeh Meraji, Rahim Seddighi, Yashar Safaraei, Nasim Chiniforush
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025001589
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