In vitro effects of laser-activated irrigation methods on apical extrusion of indocyanine green mediated photodynamic therapy
Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of different laser-activated irrigation (LAI) methods on apical extrusion of indocyanine green (ICG). Materials and Methods: In this in vitro study, 40 extracted single-canal premolars were instrumented and randomly assigned to 4 groups (n = 10) of...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025001589 |
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