Lignin-based nanoencapsulation for sustainable herbicide delivery: controlled release and bioactivity of 2,4-D and MCPA compared to commercial formulations

Abstract Herbicides are the extensively used class of pesticides, which beside the active ingredient, in their formulation accompanying substances such as emulsifiers, surfactants and others is needed. The potential toxicity of these synthetic chemicals could pose serious risks to the human health,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Somayeh Ghaffari Ganzagh, Ali Reza Yousefi, Abbas Rahdar, Mehdi Mohammadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09467-0
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