From Beratlı Tüccar to Avrupa Tüccarı: The Pursuit of "Nizâm-ı Raiyyet" in Salonica

The non-Muslim merchants of the Ottoman State had requested protection from the consuls throughout the 18th century for their legal and economic freedom. In this sense, the institution of tercümanlık [dragoman] was open to abuse and exploited, and the issue of beratlı-fermanlı tüccarıs [certified me...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Diren Çakılcı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-07-01
Series:Tarih Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/95E9B94A17614BB885E606A90BAA0989
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