An Overview of the Molecular Methods in the Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Infectious Diseases

Gastrointestinal infectious diseases are very common worldwide and an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in infants in developing countries. Diarrhea and other intestinal infections are caused by a wide range of bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and parasites. Conventional diagnosis...

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Main Author: Muhammad Amjad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Microbiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8135724
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author Muhammad Amjad
author_facet Muhammad Amjad
author_sort Muhammad Amjad
collection DOAJ
description Gastrointestinal infectious diseases are very common worldwide and an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in infants in developing countries. Diarrhea and other intestinal infections are caused by a wide range of bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and parasites. Conventional diagnosis of these infections is performed by culture, microscopy, and antigen detection immunoassays. The traditional culture and microscopy procedures are time-consuming, lack sensitivity, and require special laboratory setup and well-trained staff. However, based on the advancement in the molecular diagnostics and with the introduction of commercially available tests, traditional diagnostic techniques have been continuously replaced by these newer rapid antigen detection and molecular-based methods. This review summarizes and discusses the availability, advantages, and disadvantages of molecular methods in the detection and identification of human gastrointestinal pathogens.
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spelling doaj-art-3b3d9a385ed5440ca3d44822fa5f7a392025-02-03T05:52:43ZengWileyInternational Journal of Microbiology1687-918X1687-91982020-01-01202010.1155/2020/81357248135724An Overview of the Molecular Methods in the Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Infectious DiseasesMuhammad Amjad0Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Marshall University, 1 John Marshall Drive, Huntington, WV 25755, USAGastrointestinal infectious diseases are very common worldwide and an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in infants in developing countries. Diarrhea and other intestinal infections are caused by a wide range of bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and parasites. Conventional diagnosis of these infections is performed by culture, microscopy, and antigen detection immunoassays. The traditional culture and microscopy procedures are time-consuming, lack sensitivity, and require special laboratory setup and well-trained staff. However, based on the advancement in the molecular diagnostics and with the introduction of commercially available tests, traditional diagnostic techniques have been continuously replaced by these newer rapid antigen detection and molecular-based methods. This review summarizes and discusses the availability, advantages, and disadvantages of molecular methods in the detection and identification of human gastrointestinal pathogens.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8135724
spellingShingle Muhammad Amjad
An Overview of the Molecular Methods in the Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Infectious Diseases
International Journal of Microbiology
title An Overview of the Molecular Methods in the Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Infectious Diseases
title_full An Overview of the Molecular Methods in the Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Infectious Diseases
title_fullStr An Overview of the Molecular Methods in the Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Infectious Diseases
title_full_unstemmed An Overview of the Molecular Methods in the Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Infectious Diseases
title_short An Overview of the Molecular Methods in the Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Infectious Diseases
title_sort overview of the molecular methods in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal infectious diseases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8135724
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