Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features
<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Life satisfaction (LS) is a key aspect of mental well-being, particularly for individuals with physical disabilities (IWPDs).This study examined LS levels among IWPDs in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the effects of three independent variables: (i) sociodemog...
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Medicina |
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| author | Majed M. Alhumaid Mohamed A. Said Selina Khoo |
| author_facet | Majed M. Alhumaid Mohamed A. Said Selina Khoo |
| author_sort | Majed M. Alhumaid |
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| description | <i>Background and Objectives</i>: Life satisfaction (LS) is a key aspect of mental well-being, particularly for individuals with physical disabilities (IWPDs).This study examined LS levels among IWPDs in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the effects of three independent variables: (i) sociodemographic factors, (ii) self-reported health and fitness, and (iii) self-assessed physical activity (PA). <i>Materials and Methods:</i> Data was collected from 271 participants using validated questionnaires. Two models analyzed the effects of the independent variables on LS: the first model included the overall level of PA, while the second examined its individual components. <i>Results</i>: The results indicated that females reported a higher LS than males (<i>p</i> = 0.011). Participants with a university degree demonstrated a significantly greater LS compared to those who did not disclose their educational status (Exp(β) = 1.104). Poor health and inactivity were linked to a lower LS, while age correlated positively with LS (odds ratio = 1.012). Additional factors, including marital status, income, education level, and mobility assistance usage, significantly impacted LS. Interestingly, PA exhibited no direct statistical effect on LS. <i>Conclusions</i>: These findings highlight the importance of equitable access to education, regular PA, support for married couples, and preventive healthcare. Special attention to young people, particularly boys, is recommended to improve LS outcomes among IWPDs in Saudi Arabia. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3adad4d942ea4e35b87fa61c9626a689 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1010-660X 1648-9144 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Medicina |
| spelling | doaj-art-3adad4d942ea4e35b87fa61c9626a6892025-01-24T13:40:18ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442024-12-016113110.3390/medicina61010031Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic FeaturesMajed M. Alhumaid0Mohamed A. Said1Selina Khoo2Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Sports and Exercise Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Life satisfaction (LS) is a key aspect of mental well-being, particularly for individuals with physical disabilities (IWPDs).This study examined LS levels among IWPDs in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the effects of three independent variables: (i) sociodemographic factors, (ii) self-reported health and fitness, and (iii) self-assessed physical activity (PA). <i>Materials and Methods:</i> Data was collected from 271 participants using validated questionnaires. Two models analyzed the effects of the independent variables on LS: the first model included the overall level of PA, while the second examined its individual components. <i>Results</i>: The results indicated that females reported a higher LS than males (<i>p</i> = 0.011). Participants with a university degree demonstrated a significantly greater LS compared to those who did not disclose their educational status (Exp(β) = 1.104). Poor health and inactivity were linked to a lower LS, while age correlated positively with LS (odds ratio = 1.012). Additional factors, including marital status, income, education level, and mobility assistance usage, significantly impacted LS. Interestingly, PA exhibited no direct statistical effect on LS. <i>Conclusions</i>: These findings highlight the importance of equitable access to education, regular PA, support for married couples, and preventive healthcare. Special attention to young people, particularly boys, is recommended to improve LS outcomes among IWPDs in Saudi Arabia.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/1/31well-beinglife satisfactionsociodemographicsphysical activityphysical disabilities |
| spellingShingle | Majed M. Alhumaid Mohamed A. Said Selina Khoo Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features Medicina well-being life satisfaction sociodemographics physical activity physical disabilities |
| title | Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features |
| title_full | Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features |
| title_fullStr | Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features |
| title_full_unstemmed | Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features |
| title_short | Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features |
| title_sort | life satisfaction among individuals with physical disabilities in saudi arabia the impact of physical activity self perceived health and fitness and sociodemographic features |
| topic | well-being life satisfaction sociodemographics physical activity physical disabilities |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/1/31 |
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