Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Life satisfaction (LS) is a key aspect of mental well-being, particularly for individuals with physical disabilities (IWPDs).This study examined LS levels among IWPDs in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the effects of three independent variables: (i) sociodemog...

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Main Authors: Majed M. Alhumaid, Mohamed A. Said, Selina Khoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Medicina
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/1/31
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author Majed M. Alhumaid
Mohamed A. Said
Selina Khoo
author_facet Majed M. Alhumaid
Mohamed A. Said
Selina Khoo
author_sort Majed M. Alhumaid
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and Objectives</i>: Life satisfaction (LS) is a key aspect of mental well-being, particularly for individuals with physical disabilities (IWPDs).This study examined LS levels among IWPDs in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the effects of three independent variables: (i) sociodemographic factors, (ii) self-reported health and fitness, and (iii) self-assessed physical activity (PA). <i>Materials and Methods:</i> Data was collected from 271 participants using validated questionnaires. Two models analyzed the effects of the independent variables on LS: the first model included the overall level of PA, while the second examined its individual components. <i>Results</i>: The results indicated that females reported a higher LS than males (<i>p</i> = 0.011). Participants with a university degree demonstrated a significantly greater LS compared to those who did not disclose their educational status (Exp(β) = 1.104). Poor health and inactivity were linked to a lower LS, while age correlated positively with LS (odds ratio = 1.012). Additional factors, including marital status, income, education level, and mobility assistance usage, significantly impacted LS. Interestingly, PA exhibited no direct statistical effect on LS. <i>Conclusions</i>: These findings highlight the importance of equitable access to education, regular PA, support for married couples, and preventive healthcare. Special attention to young people, particularly boys, is recommended to improve LS outcomes among IWPDs in Saudi Arabia.
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spelling doaj-art-3adad4d942ea4e35b87fa61c9626a6892025-01-24T13:40:18ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442024-12-016113110.3390/medicina61010031Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic FeaturesMajed M. Alhumaid0Mohamed A. Said1Selina Khoo2Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Sports and Exercise Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Life satisfaction (LS) is a key aspect of mental well-being, particularly for individuals with physical disabilities (IWPDs).This study examined LS levels among IWPDs in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the effects of three independent variables: (i) sociodemographic factors, (ii) self-reported health and fitness, and (iii) self-assessed physical activity (PA). <i>Materials and Methods:</i> Data was collected from 271 participants using validated questionnaires. Two models analyzed the effects of the independent variables on LS: the first model included the overall level of PA, while the second examined its individual components. <i>Results</i>: The results indicated that females reported a higher LS than males (<i>p</i> = 0.011). Participants with a university degree demonstrated a significantly greater LS compared to those who did not disclose their educational status (Exp(β) = 1.104). Poor health and inactivity were linked to a lower LS, while age correlated positively with LS (odds ratio = 1.012). Additional factors, including marital status, income, education level, and mobility assistance usage, significantly impacted LS. Interestingly, PA exhibited no direct statistical effect on LS. <i>Conclusions</i>: These findings highlight the importance of equitable access to education, regular PA, support for married couples, and preventive healthcare. Special attention to young people, particularly boys, is recommended to improve LS outcomes among IWPDs in Saudi Arabia.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/1/31well-beinglife satisfactionsociodemographicsphysical activityphysical disabilities
spellingShingle Majed M. Alhumaid
Mohamed A. Said
Selina Khoo
Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features
Medicina
well-being
life satisfaction
sociodemographics
physical activity
physical disabilities
title Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features
title_full Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features
title_fullStr Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features
title_full_unstemmed Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features
title_short Life Satisfaction Among Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Physical Activity, Self-Perceived Health and Fitness, and Sociodemographic Features
title_sort life satisfaction among individuals with physical disabilities in saudi arabia the impact of physical activity self perceived health and fitness and sociodemographic features
topic well-being
life satisfaction
sociodemographics
physical activity
physical disabilities
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/1/31
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