Learning Whale Optimization Algorithm for Open Vehicle Routing Problem with Loading Constraints

This paper addresses the two-dimensional loading open vehicle routing problem with time window (2L-OVRPTW). We propose a learning whale optimization algorithm (LWOA) to minimize the total distance; an improved skyline filling algorithm (ISFA) is designed to solve the two-dimensional loading problem....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nai K. Yu, Wen Jiang, Rong Hu, Bin Qian, Ling Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8016356
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