Concurrent induction of pyroptosis and immunogenic cell death by capsaicin/graphene nanocomplex for enhanced breast cancer immunotherapy

Abstract Inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD) has emerged as a promising strategy for targeting immunologically “cold” tumors. However, most current therapies focus on a single mechanism, limiting their efficacy. In this study, we propose a nano-enabled approach that synergistically activates two c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Silu Li, Xin Jin, Yumo Zhang, Jidan Huang, Haiqiang Wang, Huan Meng, Jiulong Li, Lin Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03439-2
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