Synergistic application of Bacillus subtilis IAGS174 and thiamine to mitigate salinity and lead stress in Helianthus annuus

The increasing soil contamination with salinity and heavy metals poses serious threats to the cultivation of economically and ornamentally important plants such as Helianthus annuus (Sunflower). Bacillus subtilis IAGS174 and thiamine are well known for their role in increasing plant stress tolerance...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sidra Fatima, Waheed Ullah Khan, Rehana Sardar, Bareera Munir, Areeba Rehman, Waheed Akram, Iqra Munir, Nasim Ahmad Yasin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-06-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/19527.pdf
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