The effect of music on pain and anxiety during hysterosalpingography: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a diagnostic radiological procedure used widely to investigate infertility as an invasive, uncomfortable, and painful procedure. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of music played to women during HSG on pain and anxiety. Met...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Betül Mumcu, Ayşe Aydın
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03494-y
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