A network slacks-based measure considering dual-role factors and undesirable outputs for assessing the efficiency of supply chains

Abstract In the production of supply chains, dual-role factors and undesirable outputs are commonly encountered. However, current research fails to effectively address these factors, leading to inaccurate assessments of efficiency. To address these limitations, this study proposes a method called th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chongyu Ma, Jianwei Ren, Chunhua Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99760-9
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