Government subsidy-penalty strategy to promote low-carbon multimodal transportation using dynamic-static combination mechanism

Abstract Multimodal transportation has emerged as a viable solution to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, garnering widespread support from and being implemented by various governments. However, the lack of robust promotional policies and incentives has led to limited participation and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinghua Hu, Ruizi Cheng, Jiahao Zhao, Xiaochuan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-06-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05087-1
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