Canaanism: The Search for an Alternative Identity to Zionism in Israel

Zionism, as Israel's founding ideological movement, aimed to construct a national identity through the Jewish religious tradition while presenting itself as a form of secular nationalism. This paradox—the incorporation of religious elements into a secular identity—has s...

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Main Author: Fahri Danış
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Milel ve Nihal: Eğitim, Kültür ve Düşünce Platformu Derneği 2024-12-01
Series:Milel ve Nihal
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/doi/10.17131/milel.1564051
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author Fahri Danış
author_facet Fahri Danış
author_sort Fahri Danış
collection DOAJ
description Zionism, as Israel's founding ideological movement, aimed to construct a national identity through the Jewish religious tradition while presenting itself as a form of secular nationalism. This paradox—the incorporation of religious elements into a secular identity—has shaped the core "Traditionalist-Secular" divide in Israeli politics and emerged as a significant obstacle to forming a coherent nation-state identity. The official conception of Israeli identity has consistently reflected tensions between tradition and modernity, fostering the development of dissenting political positions from the state's early years. One notable response was the Canaanite movement, developed by a group of artists and intellectuals in the 1930s. Led by poet-journalist Yonatan Ratosh, the movement, known as the "Young Hebrews," critiqued Zionism's vision of identity and proposed an alternative nationalist discourse. Highlighting the distinction between Jewishness and Hebrewness, the Canaanites argued for the institutionalization of Israel as a secular nation-state. They posited that national identity should be rooted not in the religious affiliation of Jewishness but in the ethnic and geographical identity of Hebrewness. This study examines the contradictory nature of Zionist national identity and the critical nationalist response articulated by the Canaanite movement.
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spelling doaj-art-3925825aad474e57bbdfe0ca6299cb4d2025-01-12T08:50:51ZengMilel ve Nihal: Eğitim, Kültür ve Düşünce Platformu DerneğiMilel ve Nihal1304-54822024-12-0121The Critique of Zionism72410.17131/milel.1564051 Canaanism: The Search for an Alternative Identity to Zionism in Israel Fahri Danış0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-6873Atatürk Üniversitesi Zionism, as Israel's founding ideological movement, aimed to construct a national identity through the Jewish religious tradition while presenting itself as a form of secular nationalism. This paradox—the incorporation of religious elements into a secular identity—has shaped the core "Traditionalist-Secular" divide in Israeli politics and emerged as a significant obstacle to forming a coherent nation-state identity. The official conception of Israeli identity has consistently reflected tensions between tradition and modernity, fostering the development of dissenting political positions from the state's early years. One notable response was the Canaanite movement, developed by a group of artists and intellectuals in the 1930s. Led by poet-journalist Yonatan Ratosh, the movement, known as the "Young Hebrews," critiqued Zionism's vision of identity and proposed an alternative nationalist discourse. Highlighting the distinction between Jewishness and Hebrewness, the Canaanites argued for the institutionalization of Israel as a secular nation-state. They posited that national identity should be rooted not in the religious affiliation of Jewishness but in the ethnic and geographical identity of Hebrewness. This study examines the contradictory nature of Zionist national identity and the critical nationalist response articulated by the Canaanite movement.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/doi/10.17131/milel.1564051
spellingShingle Fahri Danış
Canaanism: The Search for an Alternative Identity to Zionism in Israel
Milel ve Nihal
title Canaanism: The Search for an Alternative Identity to Zionism in Israel
title_full Canaanism: The Search for an Alternative Identity to Zionism in Israel
title_fullStr Canaanism: The Search for an Alternative Identity to Zionism in Israel
title_full_unstemmed Canaanism: The Search for an Alternative Identity to Zionism in Israel
title_short Canaanism: The Search for an Alternative Identity to Zionism in Israel
title_sort canaanism the search for an alternative identity to zionism in israel
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/doi/10.17131/milel.1564051
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