Sustainability of washback effects: a longitudinal study of China’s twice-yearly NMET reform
Abstract Although it has been well-noted that high-stakes tests can intensify washback effects and contextual factors can mediate the manifestation of these effects, how these effects are influenced by policy-driven variables remains underexplored. This study adopted a hybrid design combining longit...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Language Testing in Asia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-025-00358-9 |
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