Interspecific variation in seed traits facilitates divergent pre-dispersal seed predation among five stone oak species
Abstract Background Seed traits, including size, nutrient content, mechanical and chemical defenses, are important factors influencing seed-animal interactions. Representing insect-seed antagonism, pre-dispersal seed predation (PSP) has a significant negative impact on plant reproductive success. Ho...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Ecological Processes |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-025-00607-y |
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