Surgery First Approach to Correct Gummy Smile in an Adult Female

Vertical maxillary excess associated with long face syndrome or a hyperdivergent growth pattern gives patients an excessive gummy smile with overexposure of the upper anterior teeth. This results in a very unesthetic gummy smile and facial profile for the patient. Hyperdivergent growth patterns also...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sujeeth Kumar Shetty, Nitin V Muralidhar, T Jerusha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Advances in Human Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/aihb.aihb_138_24
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