Case Report of a Child after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation with Acute Aspergillus Tracheobronchitis as a Cause for Respiratory Failure

Rapid respiratory failure due to invasive mycosis of the airways is an uncommon presentation of Aspergillus infection, even in immunocompromised patients, and very few pediatric cases have been reported. Patients with Aspergillus tracheobronchitis present with nonspecific symptoms, and radiologic st...

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Main Authors: Stefanie Gauguet, Kate Madden, Jennifer Wu, Christine Duncan, Gi Soo Lee, Tonya Miller, William C. Klingensmith, Sandra K. Burchett, Meredith van der Velden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9676234
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author Stefanie Gauguet
Kate Madden
Jennifer Wu
Christine Duncan
Gi Soo Lee
Tonya Miller
William C. Klingensmith
Sandra K. Burchett
Meredith van der Velden
author_facet Stefanie Gauguet
Kate Madden
Jennifer Wu
Christine Duncan
Gi Soo Lee
Tonya Miller
William C. Klingensmith
Sandra K. Burchett
Meredith van der Velden
author_sort Stefanie Gauguet
collection DOAJ
description Rapid respiratory failure due to invasive mycosis of the airways is an uncommon presentation of Aspergillus infection, even in immunocompromised patients, and very few pediatric cases have been reported. Patients with Aspergillus tracheobronchitis present with nonspecific symptoms, and radiologic studies are often noninformative, leading to a delay in diagnosis. Prompt initiation of adequate antifungal therapies is of utmost importance to improve outcome. We report the case of a 9-year-old girl with chronic myelogenous leukemia who developed respiratory distress 41 days after hematopoietic cell transplantation and rapidly deteriorated despite multiple interventions and treatment modalities.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-37c22086e17f4eb19c6d5855553ee8862025-02-03T01:30:58ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112016-01-01201610.1155/2016/96762349676234Case Report of a Child after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation with Acute Aspergillus Tracheobronchitis as a Cause for Respiratory FailureStefanie Gauguet0Kate Madden1Jennifer Wu2Christine Duncan3Gi Soo Lee4Tonya Miller5William C. Klingensmith6Sandra K. Burchett7Meredith van der Velden8Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, UMass Memorial Children’s Medical Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 North Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, USADivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USADivision of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USADivision of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USADivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Pathology, Midland Memorial Hospital, Midland, TX 79701, USADivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USADivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USARapid respiratory failure due to invasive mycosis of the airways is an uncommon presentation of Aspergillus infection, even in immunocompromised patients, and very few pediatric cases have been reported. Patients with Aspergillus tracheobronchitis present with nonspecific symptoms, and radiologic studies are often noninformative, leading to a delay in diagnosis. Prompt initiation of adequate antifungal therapies is of utmost importance to improve outcome. We report the case of a 9-year-old girl with chronic myelogenous leukemia who developed respiratory distress 41 days after hematopoietic cell transplantation and rapidly deteriorated despite multiple interventions and treatment modalities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9676234
spellingShingle Stefanie Gauguet
Kate Madden
Jennifer Wu
Christine Duncan
Gi Soo Lee
Tonya Miller
William C. Klingensmith
Sandra K. Burchett
Meredith van der Velden
Case Report of a Child after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation with Acute Aspergillus Tracheobronchitis as a Cause for Respiratory Failure
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Case Report of a Child after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation with Acute Aspergillus Tracheobronchitis as a Cause for Respiratory Failure
title_full Case Report of a Child after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation with Acute Aspergillus Tracheobronchitis as a Cause for Respiratory Failure
title_fullStr Case Report of a Child after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation with Acute Aspergillus Tracheobronchitis as a Cause for Respiratory Failure
title_full_unstemmed Case Report of a Child after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation with Acute Aspergillus Tracheobronchitis as a Cause for Respiratory Failure
title_short Case Report of a Child after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation with Acute Aspergillus Tracheobronchitis as a Cause for Respiratory Failure
title_sort case report of a child after hematopoietic cell transplantation with acute aspergillus tracheobronchitis as a cause for respiratory failure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9676234
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