Insights into the protective effect of omega-3 nanoemulsion against colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in experimental rats: regulation of autophagy and necroptosis via AMPK/mTOR and RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathways

Colistin is considered one of the most effective antibiotics against gram-negative bacteria. However, nephrotoxicity is one of the dose-limiting factors in its treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of omega-3 nanoemulsion against colistin-induced nephrotoxicity and its possible underly...

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Main Authors: Medhat Taha, Omer Abdelbagi, Tourki A. S. Baokbah, Rehab M. Bagadood, Naif A. Jalal, Rami Obaid, Nawal E. Al-Hazmi, Naeem F. Qusty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2429686
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author Medhat Taha
Omer Abdelbagi
Tourki A. S. Baokbah
Rehab M. Bagadood
Naif A. Jalal
Rami Obaid
Nawal E. Al-Hazmi
Naeem F. Qusty
author_facet Medhat Taha
Omer Abdelbagi
Tourki A. S. Baokbah
Rehab M. Bagadood
Naif A. Jalal
Rami Obaid
Nawal E. Al-Hazmi
Naeem F. Qusty
author_sort Medhat Taha
collection DOAJ
description Colistin is considered one of the most effective antibiotics against gram-negative bacteria. However, nephrotoxicity is one of the dose-limiting factors in its treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of omega-3 nanoemulsion against colistin-induced nephrotoxicity and its possible underlying mechanism. Four rat groups were involved in the present research; each group containing ten rats was divided as follows: Group I (control) rats received normal saline; Group II (omega-3 nanoemulsion) rats received a dose of 500 mg/kg/body weight orally; Group III (colistin) rats received colistin intraperitoneally (300.000 IU/kg/day); and Group IV (colistin/omega-3 nanoemulsion) rats were treated for six days. The results revealed that colistin administration caused deterioration in renal functions such as creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, 24 h proteinuria, and kidney injury molecule-1 with decrease in creatinine clearance, resulting in histological alternation and tubular damage with diffuse interstitial inflammation. Additionally, colistin significantly increased the lipid peroxidation marker malonaldehyde, proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis alpha, interleukin-6, interleukin-1 beta. Also, autophagy influx marker microtubule-associated protein light chain 3B, Beclin-1, and necroptotic related proteins, receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIPK-3), RIPK-1, mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein, and autophagy pathway regulatory kinase AMP-activated protein kinase, with a decrease in antioxidant enzymes catalase, superoxide dismutase, and total antioxidant capacity, autophagic marker ubiquitin-binding protein (p62), and regulator Mammalian target of rapamycin. Interestingly, omega-3 nanoemulsion reversed the results above, dramatically improving renal function and histological picture. Thus, omega-3 nanoemulsion provided a notable method for suppressing colistin-induced nephrotoxicity via its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory power, inhibiting pathological autophagy and necroptosis.
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spelling doaj-art-37c080f574d142c698c969deb8fc0ee42025-08-20T02:29:56ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492024-12-0146210.1080/0886022X.2024.2429686Insights into the protective effect of omega-3 nanoemulsion against colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in experimental rats: regulation of autophagy and necroptosis via AMPK/mTOR and RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathwaysMedhat Taha0Omer Abdelbagi1Tourki A. S. Baokbah2Rehab M. Bagadood3Naif A. Jalal4Rami Obaid5Nawal E. Al-Hazmi6Naeem F. Qusty7Department of Anatomy, Al-Qunfudah Medical College, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudhah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pathology, Qunfudah Faculty of Medicine, Umm-Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudhah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medical Emergency Services, College of Health Sciences-AlQunfudah, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudhah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al–Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al‐Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine at Al-Qunfudah, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudhah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Division of Biology (Microbiology), University College of Qunfudah, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudhah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al–Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaColistin is considered one of the most effective antibiotics against gram-negative bacteria. However, nephrotoxicity is one of the dose-limiting factors in its treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of omega-3 nanoemulsion against colistin-induced nephrotoxicity and its possible underlying mechanism. Four rat groups were involved in the present research; each group containing ten rats was divided as follows: Group I (control) rats received normal saline; Group II (omega-3 nanoemulsion) rats received a dose of 500 mg/kg/body weight orally; Group III (colistin) rats received colistin intraperitoneally (300.000 IU/kg/day); and Group IV (colistin/omega-3 nanoemulsion) rats were treated for six days. The results revealed that colistin administration caused deterioration in renal functions such as creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, 24 h proteinuria, and kidney injury molecule-1 with decrease in creatinine clearance, resulting in histological alternation and tubular damage with diffuse interstitial inflammation. Additionally, colistin significantly increased the lipid peroxidation marker malonaldehyde, proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis alpha, interleukin-6, interleukin-1 beta. Also, autophagy influx marker microtubule-associated protein light chain 3B, Beclin-1, and necroptotic related proteins, receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIPK-3), RIPK-1, mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein, and autophagy pathway regulatory kinase AMP-activated protein kinase, with a decrease in antioxidant enzymes catalase, superoxide dismutase, and total antioxidant capacity, autophagic marker ubiquitin-binding protein (p62), and regulator Mammalian target of rapamycin. Interestingly, omega-3 nanoemulsion reversed the results above, dramatically improving renal function and histological picture. Thus, omega-3 nanoemulsion provided a notable method for suppressing colistin-induced nephrotoxicity via its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory power, inhibiting pathological autophagy and necroptosis.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2429686Omega-3 nanoemulsioncolistinnephrotoxicityoxidative stressautophagynecroptosis
spellingShingle Medhat Taha
Omer Abdelbagi
Tourki A. S. Baokbah
Rehab M. Bagadood
Naif A. Jalal
Rami Obaid
Nawal E. Al-Hazmi
Naeem F. Qusty
Insights into the protective effect of omega-3 nanoemulsion against colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in experimental rats: regulation of autophagy and necroptosis via AMPK/mTOR and RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathways
Renal Failure
Omega-3 nanoemulsion
colistin
nephrotoxicity
oxidative stress
autophagy
necroptosis
title Insights into the protective effect of omega-3 nanoemulsion against colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in experimental rats: regulation of autophagy and necroptosis via AMPK/mTOR and RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathways
title_full Insights into the protective effect of omega-3 nanoemulsion against colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in experimental rats: regulation of autophagy and necroptosis via AMPK/mTOR and RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathways
title_fullStr Insights into the protective effect of omega-3 nanoemulsion against colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in experimental rats: regulation of autophagy and necroptosis via AMPK/mTOR and RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathways
title_full_unstemmed Insights into the protective effect of omega-3 nanoemulsion against colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in experimental rats: regulation of autophagy and necroptosis via AMPK/mTOR and RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathways
title_short Insights into the protective effect of omega-3 nanoemulsion against colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in experimental rats: regulation of autophagy and necroptosis via AMPK/mTOR and RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathways
title_sort insights into the protective effect of omega 3 nanoemulsion against colistin induced nephrotoxicity in experimental rats regulation of autophagy and necroptosis via ampk mtor and ripk1 ripk3 mlkl signaling pathways
topic Omega-3 nanoemulsion
colistin
nephrotoxicity
oxidative stress
autophagy
necroptosis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2429686
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