Causal impact of air pollution on head and neck cancer: a Mendelian randomization study

Causal impact of air pollution on head and neck cancer: a Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background Exposure to air pollutants is a significant global health concern linked to numerous diseases. However, the causal role of air pollution in the development of head and neck cancer (HNC) remains uncertain. Methods To investigate this relationship, we employed two-sample Mendelian...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong-ling Huang, Bing-shuang Zhao, Hao Wu, Shu-zheng Wang, Hao-sheng Ni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Oncology
Subjects:
Air pollutant
Head and neck cancer
Mendelian randomization
Causal relationship
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-03139-1
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-03139-1

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