The lagged effects of parent–child relationship on internet addiction: parallel mediation of psychological need frustration and self-esteem

Abstract Background Adolescent Internet addiction has emerged as a major social and public health concern worldwide. Previous studies have indicated that parent–child relationship plays a crucial role in adolescent Internet addiction. However, most of these studies have adopted a cross-sectional des...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Liu, Fang Ran, Yaoyao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22862-6
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