Carbon footprint awareness scale (CFAS): validity and reliability study on university students

Abstract This study was designed with a mixed model to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to measure university students’ carbon footprint awareness. A total of 1053 university students, 454 female and 599 male, were included in the study voluntarily. To provide evidence for the scale’s v...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aydın Pekel, Keziban Yoka, Mehmet Behzat Turan, Osman Yoka, Oktay Akyüz, Osman Pepe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07947-x
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