The “Future of Energy”? Building resilience to ExxonMobil’s disinformation through disclosures and inoculation

Abstract Disinformation campaigns can significantly impact beliefs about climate change. This study involved an online experiment with 1045 U.S. participants, exposing them to a misleading ExxonMobil advertisement, some with disclosures and others preceded by inoculation messages. Participants were...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michelle A. Amazeen, Benjamin K. Sovacool, Arunima Krishna, Ramit Debnath, Chris Wells
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:npj Climate Action
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44168-025-00209-6
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