Effects of Temperature and Humidity on the Fitness of Aphid Parasitoid, <i>Binodoxys communis</i>

<i>Binodoxys communis</i> is a dominant endoparasitoid of aphids in cotton fields, yet empirical evidence on how temperature and humidity regulate its growth, development, and reproduction remains limited. To address this gap, we assessed the effects of both constant and fluctuating temp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shike Xia, Ningwei Ma, Peiling Wang, Yanhui Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/3/264
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