Proposal for semi-automatic control reflecting operator heuristics using fuzzy logic and image detection with monocular camera images

Automation of construction machinery is being advanced to enhance the efficiency of construction work and address the shortage of skilled operators. A key challenge in automating construction machinery lies in responding to various changing external environments. To address this challenge, extant st...

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Main Authors: Kaoru Obayashi, Yoshiaki Saito, Koichi Osuka, Yuto Miyahara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18824889.2025.2513738
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author Kaoru Obayashi
Yoshiaki Saito
Koichi Osuka
Yuto Miyahara
author_facet Kaoru Obayashi
Yoshiaki Saito
Koichi Osuka
Yuto Miyahara
author_sort Kaoru Obayashi
collection DOAJ
description Automation of construction machinery is being advanced to enhance the efficiency of construction work and address the shortage of skilled operators. A key challenge in automating construction machinery lies in responding to various changing external environments. To address this challenge, extant studies have sought to incorporate operator models that simulate operator actions into automatic control systems. This paper proposes a semi-automatic control system that integrates human heuristics into the boom operation of the “sweeping operation”. In the proposed method, the automatic control of the boom detects the position of the bucket that the operator is focusing on by using monocular camera images captured from the operator's perspective. Based on the operator's heuristics revealed through interviews, the operational amount of the boom is determined using the bucket's position information combined with the arm speed information. Validation results indicate that the control system successfully integrates the operator's heuristics for boom operation by considering both the position information of the bucket and the speed of the arm. Thus, a framework for semi-automatic control that effectively incorporates operator heuristics is established.
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spelling doaj-art-35d7d0a261fc40d5833fc5d8173073c82025-08-20T03:22:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration1884-99702025-12-010010.1080/18824889.2025.25137382513738Proposal for semi-automatic control reflecting operator heuristics using fuzzy logic and image detection with monocular camera imagesKaoru Obayashi0Yoshiaki Saito1Koichi Osuka2Yuto Miyahara3Osaka UniversityKomatsu Ltd.Osaka UniversityKomatsu Ltd.Automation of construction machinery is being advanced to enhance the efficiency of construction work and address the shortage of skilled operators. A key challenge in automating construction machinery lies in responding to various changing external environments. To address this challenge, extant studies have sought to incorporate operator models that simulate operator actions into automatic control systems. This paper proposes a semi-automatic control system that integrates human heuristics into the boom operation of the “sweeping operation”. In the proposed method, the automatic control of the boom detects the position of the bucket that the operator is focusing on by using monocular camera images captured from the operator's perspective. Based on the operator's heuristics revealed through interviews, the operational amount of the boom is determined using the bucket's position information combined with the arm speed information. Validation results indicate that the control system successfully integrates the operator's heuristics for boom operation by considering both the position information of the bucket and the speed of the arm. Thus, a framework for semi-automatic control that effectively incorporates operator heuristics is established.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18824889.2025.2513738automationfuzzy logicconstruction machineryexcavatorheuristicssweeping operation
spellingShingle Kaoru Obayashi
Yoshiaki Saito
Koichi Osuka
Yuto Miyahara
Proposal for semi-automatic control reflecting operator heuristics using fuzzy logic and image detection with monocular camera images
SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration
automation
fuzzy logic
construction machinery
excavator
heuristics
sweeping operation
title Proposal for semi-automatic control reflecting operator heuristics using fuzzy logic and image detection with monocular camera images
title_full Proposal for semi-automatic control reflecting operator heuristics using fuzzy logic and image detection with monocular camera images
title_fullStr Proposal for semi-automatic control reflecting operator heuristics using fuzzy logic and image detection with monocular camera images
title_full_unstemmed Proposal for semi-automatic control reflecting operator heuristics using fuzzy logic and image detection with monocular camera images
title_short Proposal for semi-automatic control reflecting operator heuristics using fuzzy logic and image detection with monocular camera images
title_sort proposal for semi automatic control reflecting operator heuristics using fuzzy logic and image detection with monocular camera images
topic automation
fuzzy logic
construction machinery
excavator
heuristics
sweeping operation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18824889.2025.2513738
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