Response of human metabolism to ultra-low and high nicotine cigarettes based on urine metabolomics and bioinformatic analysis
Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the metabolomic profiles of urine samples obtained from smokers who smoked cigarettes with low and high nicotine content. Methods Three smokers participated in this study. They were given low-nicotine (LN) cigarettes, and urine was collected at the end of t...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
European Publishing
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Response-of-human-metabolism-to-ultra-low-and-high-nicotine-cigarettes-based-on-urine,196677,0,2.html |
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