Initial oncological outcomes of nipple- and areola-sparing mastectomy in patients with breast cancer with nipple discharge
Abstract Objective This study aimed to assess the oncological safety of nipple- and areola-sparing mastectomy (NSM) compared to mastectomy without preservation of the nipple-areola complex (NAC) in patients with breast cancer presenting with nipple discharge. Methods Clinical data were retrospective...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-04-01
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| Series: | World Journal of Surgical Oncology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-025-03792-4 |
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