Past lives, present learners: Future directions for history education in virtual reality

This study investigates the relationship between presence and learning outcomes in Virtual Reality (VR) environments, with a focus on both cognitive and affective learning. Using the Anne Frank VR House, a virtual replica of a hiding place for a group of Jewish people during World War II, 74 univers...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Miriam Mulders, Kristian H. Träg, Lilly Kaninski, Lara Rahner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Computers & Education: X Reality
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949678025000224
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Summary:This study investigates the relationship between presence and learning outcomes in Virtual Reality (VR) environments, with a focus on both cognitive and affective learning. Using the Anne Frank VR House, a virtual replica of a hiding place for a group of Jewish people during World War II, 74 university students explored how the feeling of presence affects knowledge acquisition and perspective-taking. The results showed a significant positive correlation between presence and perspective-taking, but no effect on knowledge acquisition, meaning that a higher sense of presence predicted higher perspective-taking, while knowledge scores did not. These findings highlight VR's potential to create a sense of presence and thus foster emotional engagement in history education, suggesting that empathy-driven learning may be an effective way to engage students with complex socio-political issues beyond factual knowledge.
ISSN:2949-6780