Novice teachers’ emotional labor: a study of volunteer Chinese teachers in African Confucius Institutes

IntroductionThis study investigates how volunteer Chinese teachers (VCTs) in African Confucius Institutes navigate emotional labor and examines the emotional rules governing their strategic choices.MethodsThrough semi-structured interviews with 16 VCTs, we identified four categories of emotional rul...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mengying Wu, Wenle Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1618970/full
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