THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE

The Criminal Cassation Department of the Governing Senate was established as part of the reforms of Alexander II in the 60s of the 19th century as the highest court, which verified the legality of judgements handed down in a case by judicial chambers, district courts and magistrates’ assemblie...

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Main Author: PARSHINA Natalia Viktorovna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bashkir State University 2024-12-01
Series:Правовое государство: теория и практика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pravgos.ru/index.php/journal/article/view/1025
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author PARSHINA Natalia Viktorovna
author_facet PARSHINA Natalia Viktorovna
author_sort PARSHINA Natalia Viktorovna
collection DOAJ
description The Criminal Cassation Department of the Governing Senate was established as part of the reforms of Alexander II in the 60s of the 19th century as the highest court, which verified the legality of judgements handed down in a case by judicial chambers, district courts and magistrates’ assemblies. The purpose of the study is to analyse the specifics of cassation appeal against sentences in the post-reform period on the basis of normative legal acts of the Russian Empire, sources of judicial practice, archival materials, which are first introduced into the scientific turnover. The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific (induction, deduction, analysis, comparison) and specific scientific (historicallegal, formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods of cognition. Results: the author concludes that granting the Governing Senate the right to verify the legitimacy of judicial acts in the course of the reform of 1864, contributed to the resolution of lawful, justified and fair sentences. In general, the institution of cassation acted as a guarantor of the observance by the judicial authorities of the principles enshrined in the Judicial Statutes of 1864.
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series Правовое государство: теория и практика
spelling doaj-art-357e26c396154511b68884fa4d1503b42025-01-09T10:35:06ZengBashkir State UniversityПравовое государство: теория и практика2500-02172024-12-01204(78)12713310.33184/pravgos-2024.4.14THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICEPARSHINA Natalia Viktorovna0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-6340Kuban State UniversityThe Criminal Cassation Department of the Governing Senate was established as part of the reforms of Alexander II in the 60s of the 19th century as the highest court, which verified the legality of judgements handed down in a case by judicial chambers, district courts and magistrates’ assemblies. The purpose of the study is to analyse the specifics of cassation appeal against sentences in the post-reform period on the basis of normative legal acts of the Russian Empire, sources of judicial practice, archival materials, which are first introduced into the scientific turnover. The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific (induction, deduction, analysis, comparison) and specific scientific (historicallegal, formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods of cognition. Results: the author concludes that granting the Governing Senate the right to verify the legitimacy of judicial acts in the course of the reform of 1864, contributed to the resolution of lawful, justified and fair sentences. In general, the institution of cassation acted as a guarantor of the observance by the judicial authorities of the principles enshrined in the Judicial Statutes of 1864.https://pravgos.ru/index.php/journal/article/view/1025judicial reform of 1864criminal cassation department of the governing senatejudicial proceedingscassation appealverdictjudicial determination
spellingShingle PARSHINA Natalia Viktorovna
THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Правовое государство: теория и практика
judicial reform of 1864
criminal cassation department of the governing senate
judicial proceedings
cassation appeal
verdict
judicial determination
title THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
title_full THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
title_fullStr THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
title_full_unstemmed THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
title_short THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
title_sort criminal cassation department of the governing senate as the highest court of the russian empire in the post reform period legal status and law enforcement practice
topic judicial reform of 1864
criminal cassation department of the governing senate
judicial proceedings
cassation appeal
verdict
judicial determination
url https://pravgos.ru/index.php/journal/article/view/1025
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