THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
The Criminal Cassation Department of the Governing Senate was established as part of the reforms of Alexander II in the 60s of the 19th century as the highest court, which verified the legality of judgements handed down in a case by judicial chambers, district courts and magistrates’ assemblie...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Bashkir State University
2024-12-01
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Series: | Правовое государство: теория и практика |
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Online Access: | https://pravgos.ru/index.php/journal/article/view/1025 |
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author | PARSHINA Natalia Viktorovna |
author_facet | PARSHINA Natalia Viktorovna |
author_sort | PARSHINA Natalia Viktorovna |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The Criminal Cassation Department of
the Governing Senate was established as part of
the reforms of Alexander II in the 60s of the 19th
century as the highest court, which verified the
legality of judgements handed down in a case by
judicial chambers, district courts and magistrates’
assemblies. The purpose of the study is to analyse
the specifics of cassation appeal against sentences
in the post-reform period on the basis of normative
legal acts of the Russian Empire, sources of
judicial practice, archival materials, which are
first introduced into the scientific turnover.
The methodological basis of the research is a set of
general scientific (induction, deduction, analysis,
comparison) and specific scientific (historicallegal,
formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods
of cognition. Results: the author concludes that
granting the Governing Senate the right to verify
the legitimacy of judicial acts in the course of the
reform of 1864, contributed to the resolution of
lawful, justified and fair sentences. In general,
the institution of cassation acted as a guarantor
of the observance by the judicial authorities of
the principles enshrined in the Judicial Statutes
of 1864. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-357e26c396154511b68884fa4d1503b4 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2500-0217 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | Bashkir State University |
record_format | Article |
series | Правовое государство: теория и практика |
spelling | doaj-art-357e26c396154511b68884fa4d1503b42025-01-09T10:35:06ZengBashkir State UniversityПравовое государство: теория и практика2500-02172024-12-01204(78)12713310.33184/pravgos-2024.4.14THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICEPARSHINA Natalia Viktorovna0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-6340Kuban State UniversityThe Criminal Cassation Department of the Governing Senate was established as part of the reforms of Alexander II in the 60s of the 19th century as the highest court, which verified the legality of judgements handed down in a case by judicial chambers, district courts and magistrates’ assemblies. The purpose of the study is to analyse the specifics of cassation appeal against sentences in the post-reform period on the basis of normative legal acts of the Russian Empire, sources of judicial practice, archival materials, which are first introduced into the scientific turnover. The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific (induction, deduction, analysis, comparison) and specific scientific (historicallegal, formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods of cognition. Results: the author concludes that granting the Governing Senate the right to verify the legitimacy of judicial acts in the course of the reform of 1864, contributed to the resolution of lawful, justified and fair sentences. In general, the institution of cassation acted as a guarantor of the observance by the judicial authorities of the principles enshrined in the Judicial Statutes of 1864.https://pravgos.ru/index.php/journal/article/view/1025judicial reform of 1864criminal cassation department of the governing senatejudicial proceedingscassation appealverdictjudicial determination |
spellingShingle | PARSHINA Natalia Viktorovna THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE Правовое государство: теория и практика judicial reform of 1864 criminal cassation department of the governing senate judicial proceedings cassation appeal verdict judicial determination |
title | THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE |
title_full | THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE |
title_fullStr | THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE |
title_full_unstemmed | THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE |
title_short | THE CRIMINAL CASSATION DEPARTMENT OF THE GOVERNING SENATE AS THE HIGHEST COURT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: LEGAL STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE |
title_sort | criminal cassation department of the governing senate as the highest court of the russian empire in the post reform period legal status and law enforcement practice |
topic | judicial reform of 1864 criminal cassation department of the governing senate judicial proceedings cassation appeal verdict judicial determination |
url | https://pravgos.ru/index.php/journal/article/view/1025 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT parshinanataliaviktorovna thecriminalcassationdepartmentofthegoverningsenateasthehighestcourtoftherussianempireinthepostreformperiodlegalstatusandlawenforcementpractice AT parshinanataliaviktorovna criminalcassationdepartmentofthegoverningsenateasthehighestcourtoftherussianempireinthepostreformperiodlegalstatusandlawenforcementpractice |