Predictive value of blood urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio and estimated plasma volume status in heart failure
Abstract Background The blood urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio (BCR) and estimated plasma volume status (ePVS) may be prognostic markers in heart failure (HF), but their combined efficacy is unclear. This research aims to determine the prognostic utility of BCR and ePVS in critically ill HF patient...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-04-01
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| Series: | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04717-5 |
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