Inventorier et cartographier l’héraldique des municipalités portugaises : l’armorial de Cristóvão Alão de Morais

As part of the reorganisation of the Portuguese monarchy following the restoration of independence from Spain in 1640, the magistrate Cristóvão Alão de Morais devoted himself to compiling the first armorial whose sole subject was the coats of arms of all the Portuguese municipalities. His objective...

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Main Author: Miguel Metelo de Seixas
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: École du Louvre 2023-12-01
Series:Les Cahiers de l'École du Louvre
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cel/29438
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author Miguel Metelo de Seixas
author_facet Miguel Metelo de Seixas
author_sort Miguel Metelo de Seixas
collection DOAJ
description As part of the reorganisation of the Portuguese monarchy following the restoration of independence from Spain in 1640, the magistrate Cristóvão Alão de Morais devoted himself to compiling the first armorial whose sole subject was the coats of arms of all the Portuguese municipalities. His objective was clear : to provide the monarchy with a heraldic map of the institutions that, below the king, formed the base of the kingdom’s sociopolitical organisation. To do so, the author used the printed sources at his disposal, supplementing them with direct observation of armorial monuments and, in some cases, seals. This method proved possible insofar as he benefited from the itinerary determined by his postings as a judge and by the network of correspondents that they him to establish ; on the other hand, he was limited by these circumstances, hence the unevenness of the information in his work. The armorial is presented as an abstract representation of the territorial and institutional parcels that made up the Portuguese monarchy. Hence the importance of the dual reproduction, written and graphic, of the municipal coats of arms. Based on an inventory of municipal emblems, Alão de Morais’s armorial was intended to contribute to the political and symbolic cartography of a monarchy in the process of rebuilding its identity.
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spelling doaj-art-35797dcbe1704d00ae197b79e61724602025-01-30T13:59:56ZfraÉcole du LouvreLes Cahiers de l'École du Louvre2262-208X2023-12-012110.4000/cel.29438Inventorier et cartographier l’héraldique des municipalités portugaises : l’armorial de Cristóvão Alão de MoraisMiguel Metelo de SeixasAs part of the reorganisation of the Portuguese monarchy following the restoration of independence from Spain in 1640, the magistrate Cristóvão Alão de Morais devoted himself to compiling the first armorial whose sole subject was the coats of arms of all the Portuguese municipalities. His objective was clear : to provide the monarchy with a heraldic map of the institutions that, below the king, formed the base of the kingdom’s sociopolitical organisation. To do so, the author used the printed sources at his disposal, supplementing them with direct observation of armorial monuments and, in some cases, seals. This method proved possible insofar as he benefited from the itinerary determined by his postings as a judge and by the network of correspondents that they him to establish ; on the other hand, he was limited by these circumstances, hence the unevenness of the information in his work. The armorial is presented as an abstract representation of the territorial and institutional parcels that made up the Portuguese monarchy. Hence the importance of the dual reproduction, written and graphic, of the municipal coats of arms. Based on an inventory of municipal emblems, Alão de Morais’s armorial was intended to contribute to the political and symbolic cartography of a monarchy in the process of rebuilding its identity.https://journals.openedition.org/cel/29438heraldryscholarshipcartographyblazonarmorialPortugal
spellingShingle Miguel Metelo de Seixas
Inventorier et cartographier l’héraldique des municipalités portugaises : l’armorial de Cristóvão Alão de Morais
Les Cahiers de l'École du Louvre
heraldry
scholarship
cartography
blazon
armorial
Portugal
title Inventorier et cartographier l’héraldique des municipalités portugaises : l’armorial de Cristóvão Alão de Morais
title_full Inventorier et cartographier l’héraldique des municipalités portugaises : l’armorial de Cristóvão Alão de Morais
title_fullStr Inventorier et cartographier l’héraldique des municipalités portugaises : l’armorial de Cristóvão Alão de Morais
title_full_unstemmed Inventorier et cartographier l’héraldique des municipalités portugaises : l’armorial de Cristóvão Alão de Morais
title_short Inventorier et cartographier l’héraldique des municipalités portugaises : l’armorial de Cristóvão Alão de Morais
title_sort inventorier et cartographier l heraldique des municipalites portugaises l armorial de cristovao alao de morais
topic heraldry
scholarship
cartography
blazon
armorial
Portugal
url https://journals.openedition.org/cel/29438
work_keys_str_mv AT miguelmetelodeseixas inventorieretcartographierlheraldiquedesmunicipalitesportugaiseslarmorialdecristovaoalaodemorais