The Impact of Running on Cardiovascular Health: A Comprehensive Review of Benefits and Risks

In recent years, running has become a very prevalent form of physical activity. Numerous studies indicate that it can have a beneficial effect on reducing the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this review, we look at the benefits and possible risks to the heart associated with running....

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Main Authors: Emilia Bachoń, Michalina Doligalska, Aleksandra Stremel, Wiktoria Wesołowska, Agnieszka Leszyńska, Martyna Iwańska, Zuzanna Bałoniak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2024-12-01
Series:Quality in Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/56445
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author Emilia Bachoń
Michalina Doligalska
Aleksandra Stremel
Wiktoria Wesołowska
Agnieszka Leszyńska
Martyna Iwańska
Zuzanna Bałoniak
author_facet Emilia Bachoń
Michalina Doligalska
Aleksandra Stremel
Wiktoria Wesołowska
Agnieszka Leszyńska
Martyna Iwańska
Zuzanna Bałoniak
author_sort Emilia Bachoń
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, running has become a very prevalent form of physical activity. Numerous studies indicate that it can have a beneficial effect on reducing the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this review, we look at the benefits and possible risks to the heart associated with running. Regular running can reduce the risk of all-cause death and improve heart and vascular function. The benefits from running are obtained by optimizing the dose of running to moderate levels. Running at high intensity or for long periods can cause problems such as heart tissue damage, arrhythmias, and exercise-induced hypertension (EIH), especially in middle-aged and older people. Marathons and ultra-endurance running (UER) are also associated with the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD). This review discusses the latest information on the benefits and risks of running and examines the research on recreational running, marathons and, UER. This article aims to help people understand how running affects heart health and discusses the best amount of running to get the most health benefits while avoiding the negative effects. Information was collected from PubMed and Google Scholar.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2450-3118
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Quality in Sport
spelling doaj-art-352409884f404be5be3243bcd324ff8f2025-08-20T02:40:04ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182024-12-013510.12775/QS.2024.35.56445The Impact of Running on Cardiovascular Health: A Comprehensive Review of Benefits and RisksEmilia Bachoń0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-7708Michalina Doligalska1https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1480-0677Aleksandra Stremel2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1055-3818Wiktoria Wesołowska3https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9112-9288Agnieszka Leszyńska4https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9568-5659Martyna Iwańska5https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3937-2905Zuzanna Bałoniak6https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6968-8781Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Przybyszewskiego 49, 60-355 Poznan, PolandMedical Hospital in Garwolin, Lubelska 50, 08-400 Garwolin, PolandCentre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Orłowski Hospital, Czerniakowska 231, 00-416, Warsaw, PolandPoznan University of Medical Sciences, Collegium Maius, Fredry 10, 61-701 Poznan, PolandPoznan University of Medical Sciences, Collegium Maius, Fredry 10, 61-701 Poznan, PolandThe PCK Maritime Hospital in GdyniaWarsaw Southern Hospital, Witolda Pileckiego 99, 02-781, Warsaw, Poland In recent years, running has become a very prevalent form of physical activity. Numerous studies indicate that it can have a beneficial effect on reducing the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this review, we look at the benefits and possible risks to the heart associated with running. Regular running can reduce the risk of all-cause death and improve heart and vascular function. The benefits from running are obtained by optimizing the dose of running to moderate levels. Running at high intensity or for long periods can cause problems such as heart tissue damage, arrhythmias, and exercise-induced hypertension (EIH), especially in middle-aged and older people. Marathons and ultra-endurance running (UER) are also associated with the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD). This review discusses the latest information on the benefits and risks of running and examines the research on recreational running, marathons and, UER. This article aims to help people understand how running affects heart health and discusses the best amount of running to get the most health benefits while avoiding the negative effects. Information was collected from PubMed and Google Scholar. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/56445runningCardiovasular diseases (CVD)Excercise-induced hypertension (EIH)ArrhythmiasUltra-endurance running (UER)Sudden cardiac death (SCD)
spellingShingle Emilia Bachoń
Michalina Doligalska
Aleksandra Stremel
Wiktoria Wesołowska
Agnieszka Leszyńska
Martyna Iwańska
Zuzanna Bałoniak
The Impact of Running on Cardiovascular Health: A Comprehensive Review of Benefits and Risks
Quality in Sport
running
Cardiovasular diseases (CVD)
Excercise-induced hypertension (EIH)
Arrhythmias
Ultra-endurance running (UER)
Sudden cardiac death (SCD)
title The Impact of Running on Cardiovascular Health: A Comprehensive Review of Benefits and Risks
title_full The Impact of Running on Cardiovascular Health: A Comprehensive Review of Benefits and Risks
title_fullStr The Impact of Running on Cardiovascular Health: A Comprehensive Review of Benefits and Risks
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Running on Cardiovascular Health: A Comprehensive Review of Benefits and Risks
title_short The Impact of Running on Cardiovascular Health: A Comprehensive Review of Benefits and Risks
title_sort impact of running on cardiovascular health a comprehensive review of benefits and risks
topic running
Cardiovasular diseases (CVD)
Excercise-induced hypertension (EIH)
Arrhythmias
Ultra-endurance running (UER)
Sudden cardiac death (SCD)
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/56445
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