Metal-organic frameworks-loaded indocyanine green for enhanced phototherapy: a comprehensive review

Indocyanine green (ICG) is a small molecule approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for liver function imaging and angiography. ICG can be used not only for near-infrared imaging but also for photodynamic and photothermal therapy. However, the hydrophilicity of ICG leads to a relativ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yutao Zou, Qiuyun Zhang, Jiayi Chen, Weiqi Wang, Xiaohua Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1601476/full
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