Bacillus paralicheniformis LN33 fermented feed improves growth performance in Cherry Valley ducks by enhancing immune function and intestinal barrier integrity

IntroductionThis study investigated the effects of feed fermented with Bacillus paralicheniformis LN33 on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune response, intestinal barrier function, and gut microbiota in Cherry Valley ducks.MethodsA total of 480 healthy 7-day-old Cherry Valley ducks (197...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yilong Jiang, Xiaofei Yang, Yi Lei, Songlin Li, Xianxin Chen, Li Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1619287/full
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