Headache diagnosis in children and adolescents: validation of the Italian version of the HARDSHIP questionnaire

Headache diagnosis in children and adolescents: validation of the Italian version of the HARDSHIP questionnaire

Abstract Background Headache disorders are common in children and adolescents, significantly affecting quality of life and academic performance. Despite their high prevalence, they remain underdiagnosed and undertreated. The Child and Adolescents HARDSHIP questionnaire, developed by the Global Campa...

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Main Authors: Agnese Onofri, Raffaele Ornello, Chiara Rosignoli, Vittorio Trozzi, Michela Teresa Adipietro, Benedetta Germani, Martina D’Ambrosio, Caterina Cascione, Maria Elena Russo, Simone Fanì, Roberta Ciuffini, Simona Sacco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:The Journal of Headache and Pain
Subjects:
HARDSHIP questionnaire
Italian validation
Primary headache
Prevalence
Epidemiology
School-aged children
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-025-02113-0
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-025-02113-0

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