Correct understanding of the definition and management strategies for refractory hydrocephalus

Abstract Hydrocephalus refers to the abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the central nervous system, typically resulting from an imbalance between CSF production and absorption. Traditional classifications of hydrocephalus do not incorporate management strategies (not classified ac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhixiong Lin, Hua Feng, Wangming Zhang, Gelei Xiao, Jingyu Chen, Zhiqiang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Chinese Neurosurgical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41016-025-00403-9
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