Association between smoking and anemia in adult women in Peru: analysis of a national survey (ENDES) 2023

Abstract Background Anemia is a major public health issue that disproportionately affects women of reproductive age. While tobacco use may influence hemoglobin levels through physiological mechanisms, its association with anemia remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karina I. Torrejon-Echaccaya, Nelson J. Mathews-Haro, David Rodriguez-Simbron, David R. Soriano-Moreno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23976-7
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