Evaluating Arundo donax efficiency for pharmaceutical compounds removal from synthetic wastewater in horizontal flow constructed wetland

Abstract Constructed wetlands use vegetation as a natural medium to filter out pollutants from wastewater. It is simple to use, low maintenance, low running costs, sustainable, and eco-friendly. This has led to numerous studies to evaluate its performance in treating pollutants, including pharmaceut...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zeba Ali Mumtaj, Saimah Khan, Nafees Ahmad, Abdul Rahman Khan, Meshel Qablan Alkahtani, Rachida El Morabet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94808-2
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