Using Mendelian randomization analyses in osteoarthritis: state of art and future perspectives

Aims: The etiology of osteoarthritis (OA) remains unclear, involving a complex interaction of environmental and genetic factors. Observational studies have contributed substantially to identify modifiable risk factors that were associated with OA risk, but conclusions about the causality are hard to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Houpu Liu, Jiahao Zhu, Han Jiang, Bingyue Cai, Chen Yang, Lingling Sun, Jing Wang, Yingjun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2533428
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